Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum

Summarizing Political Cartoons by Using Standard Parts of Speech

Language Arts-
Grammar
Analyzing a visual presentation (political cartoon) as to content
  • Show-Me Standard Addressed
    • Content Standards
    • CA 1
      Speaking and writing standard English ( including grammar----)
      CA 5
      Comprehending and evaluating the content and artistic aspects of oral and visual presentations
    • Performance Standards
      • 1.5 comprehend and evaluate written, visual and oral presentations and works
  • Grade Level:Middle Grades and up
  • Introduction
  • A political cartoon is a picture sentence conveying a point of view. One way to analyze a political cartoon, and at the same time cover the basic parts of speech, is to view a cartoon and determine its subject, action verb, and object.
  • Objective
  • Analyze a political cartoon and determine the subject, verb or verbs and object of each. Using this information, write a sentence conveying the cartoon's theme. More than one sentence structure interpretation can be made from many cartoons.

    Example to show students:

    The Champ

    Show this cartoon on an overhead projector either from the web site or from a copy you have made. Help students analyze the two characters. Which would be the subject? What could be an action verb in each case? Actually, either one could be the subject ---depending on how one wanted to word the sentence. John Q Public could be the subject if referring to "the public elected Truman as the champ" or Truman could be the subject if referring to "President Truman was elected the new champion by John Q Public"

  • Procedure
  • Students work in pairs. You may use political cartoons of your choice depicting recent events or use the ones selected below:

    Students view the following cartoons and complete the above objective (can assign different cartoons to each pair or have students all do the same cartoons)

  • Presentation--Evaluation
  • Advanced Technology: Students copy and paste cartoons into electronic files such as hyper studio and then type their sentences, color coding the subjects, action verbs and objects.

    Minimum Technology: Download cartoons and print the ones used by students. Students mount these on construction paper or tag board and type their sentence on the word processor to print and paste below the cartoon.

The Harry S. Truman Library and Museum is one of thirteen Presidential Libraries administered by the National Archives and Records Administration.

500 W. US Hwy. 24. Independence MO 64050
truman.library@nara.gov
;
Phone: 816-268-8200 or 1-800-833-1225;
Fax: 816-268-8295.

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