J. Graham Parsons Papers
Dates: 1947-1984. Bulk Dates: June 1947-November 1948.
Assistant to the Personal Representative of the President of the United
States to the Vatican
The papers of J. Graham Parsons consist almost completely of documents
created during or related to the time he spent working as an assistant
to Myron C. Taylor (June 1947-July 1948). Taylor was the Personal Representative
of the President of the United States to the Vatican. Most of the documents
are letters that describe Parsons' work regarding U.S. foreign policy,
his defense of the legitimacy of Taylor's office, and his reaction to
being given an unexpected new assignment after only a year in his position.
[Administrative Information | Biographical Sketch | Collection Description
| Series Descriptions | Folder
Title List]
ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
Size: Less than 100 pages.
Access: Open.
Copyright: Copyright in J. Graham Parsons' writings in these papers
has been donated to the United States government. Documents created by
U.S. government officials during the course of their official duties are
in the public domain. The copyright in all other written documents in
this collection is presumed to remain with the authors of those documents,
or their heirs.
Processed by: Orlando Williams as part of the Internship
Program at the Truman Library
Supervising Archivists: Randy Sowell and Amy Williams
[ Top | Administrative Information | Biographical Sketch
| Collection Description | Series
Descriptions | Folder Title List ]
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH
| 1907, October 28 |
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Born, New York City, New York.
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| 1929 |
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Bachelor of Arts, Yale University.
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| 1932-1936 |
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Private Secretary, U.S. Ambassador to Japan.
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| 1936-1943 |
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Vice Consul, American Embassy, Cuba, then Manchuria, then Canada.
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| 1943-1947 |
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Department of State, Washington, British Commonwealth Affairs Section.
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| 1947-1948 |
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Assistant to the Personal Representative of the President of the
United States to the Vatican.
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| 1948-1950 |
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Consul, American Embassy, New Delhi, India and Kathmandu, Nepal.
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| 1950-1951 |
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Assigned to the National War College.
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| 1951-1953 |
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Deputy Director, Office of European Regional Affairs, Department
of State.
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| 1953-1956 |
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Deputy Chief Mission Minister, American Embassy, Tokyo.
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| 1956-1958 |
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Ambassador to Kingdom of Laos, Vientiane.
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| 1961-1967 |
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Ambassador to Sweden, Stockholm.
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| 1991, October 20 |
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Died, Stockbridge, Massachusetts.
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[ Top | Administrative Information | Biographical Sketch
| Collection Description | Series
Descriptions | Folder Title List ]
COLLECTION DESCRIPTION
The papers of J. Graham Parsons consist mostly of correspondence and
miscellaneous documents created during his service as an assistant to
the Personal Representative of the President of the United States to the
Vatican and the months immediately thereafter (mid-1947 to late 1948).
Most of the documents are correspondence between Parsons and officials
of the Department of State, particularly Walter C. "Red" Dowling of the
Division of Southern European Affairs, touching on various issues. In
a message early in the collection, Parsons expresses the United States'
desire to see Spain operate as a republic rather than as a monarchy. Parsons'
later letters indicate that Pope Pius XII agreed with U.S. foreign policy.
Other letters document contacts between Parsons and a Protestant research
group. The group questioned the need for relief in Italy, as well as the
legitimacy of Myron Taylor's office, on the grounds that this office represented
a violation of the separation between church and state.
The letters written after Parsons was given his new assignment in India
in July of 1948 are generally more personal in nature. In these letters,
Parsons shares his feelings about leaving Rome. He professes to have enjoyed
Rome and he defends his former secretary against rumors of poor work habits.
Finally, the papers include a letter from Parsons describing what he
calls "my small package of Vatican material," Italian language propaganda
of the Christian Democratic Party from 1948, and a report describing Parsons'
personal views on President Truman's relationship with Dean Acheson. Only
one letter in this collection of papers is to Myron Taylor. According
to Parsons, Taylor "instigated" the removal of Parsons from his position
at the Vatican.
More information concerning relations between the U.S. government and
the Vatican during the Truman administration can be found in other collections
at the Truman Library, most notably in the Myron
C. Taylor Papers and in the Harry S. Truman Papers: White House Central
Files: Confidential File.
[ Top | Administrative Information | Biographical Sketch
| Collection Description | Series
Descriptions | Folder Title List ]
SERIES DESCRIPTIONS
| Container Nos. |
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Series |
| 1 |
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Subject File, 1947-1984, (Bulk Dates 1947-1948) |
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Parsons' diplomatic identity card, letters between Parsons and Department
of State officials, memoranda, personal letters, Parsons' letter to
the Truman Library describing his papers, miscellaneous material,
written report, and a Who's Who in America biographical entry. Arranged
alphabetically. Letters are in chronological order. |
[ Top | Administrative Information | Biographical Sketch
| Collection Description |
Series Descriptions | Folder Title List ]
FOLDER TITLE LIST
SUBJECT FILE, 1947-1984; Bulk Date Span, 1947-1948
Box 1
- Correspondence, 1947-1948
- Miscellaneous Materials Regarding J. Graham Parsons
[ Top | Administrative Information | Biographical Sketch
| Collection Description | Series
Descriptions | Folder Title List ]
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