Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum

Mount Vernon in Miniature




George Washington's School Exercises:
Rules of Civility and Decent Behavior

George Washington had good manners. He knew how to treat people with dignity. Where did he learn how to behave? When George was a schoolboy, he copied "The 110 Rules of Civility," a book of etiquette. He lived by the "Rules of Civility." People who knew George Washington admired him because of his good character and we still look up to him today.

Teacher Directions:
This activity may be facilitated as an individual or group exercise.
The instructor may read "Rules" aloud and lead a group discussion using the discussion questions as a guide or have students read aloud and discuss the questions.

Materials Needed: Student Dictionaries and pencil or pen.

Student Directions:
1. Read each of the "Rules of Civility".
2. Rewrite the "Rules" in words that we would use today to explain what the rule means.

  • Every Action done in Company ought to be with Some Sign of Respect to those that are Present.
  • Turn not your Back to others especially in Speaking; Jog not the Table or Desk on which Another Reads or writes; lean not upon any one.
  • Show not yourself glad at the Misfortune of another though he were your enemy.
  • Associate yourself with Men of good Quality if you Esteem your own Reputation; for it is better to be alone than in bad Company.
  • Give not Advice without being Asked and when desired do it briefly...
  • Be not apt to relate News if you know not the truth thereof.
  • Undertake not what you cannot Perform but be Careful to keep your promise.
  • Speak not Evil of the Absent for it is unjust.
  • Rise not your mouth in the presence of others.
  • Labor to keep alive in your Breast that Little Spark of Celestial fire Called Conscience.


Discussion Questions:

1. Are there any of George Washington's "Rules" that you find to be silly?

2. Are there any of the "Rules" that you find to be good and wise?

3. Tell which of the "Rules" you would adopt to live by and tell why. You may only select one.

4. After you have read the list of Washington's "Rules", what good character traits do you believe George Washington had?

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The Harry S. Truman Library and Museum is one of thirteen Presidential Libraries administered by the National Archives and Records Administration.

500 W. US Hwy. 24. Independence MO 64050
truman.library@nara.gov
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Phone: 816-268-8200 or 1-800-833-1225;
Fax: 816-268-8295.

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