Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum


Oral History Interview with
Dillon S. Myer

Director, War Relocation Authority, 1942-46; Commissioner, Federal Public Housing Administration, 1946-47; president, Institute of Inter-American Affairs, 1947-50; Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 1950-53.

Berkeley, California
July 7, 1970
by the University of California Bancroft Library/Berkeley Regional Oral History Office (Helen S. Pryor interviewer)

[Manuscript History | Contents| Acknowledgements| Forward - A Brief Family History]

Chapters I-IV| Chapters V-VIII | Chapters IX-XIII | Chapters XIV-XVII

[Notices and Restrictions | List of Subjects Discussed]


NOTICE
This is a transcript of a tape-recorded interview donated to the Harry S. Truman Library. The reader should remember that this is essentially a transcript of the spoken, rather than the written word, although some editing was done.

Numbers appearing in square brackets (ex. [45]) within the transcript indicate the pagination in the original, hardcopy version of the oral history interview.

RESTRICTIONS
All uses of this manuscript are covered by a legal agreement between the Regents of the University of California and Dillon S. Myer and Jenness Wirt Myer, dated July 7, 1970. The manuscript is thereby made available for research purposes. All literary rights in the manuscript, including the right to publish, are reserved to Dillon S. Myer and Jenness Wirt Myer until January 1, 1980. No part of the manuscript may be quoted for publication without the written permission of the Director of the Bancroft Library of the University of California.

Requests for permission to quote for publication should be addressed to the Regional Oral History Office, 486 Library, and should include identification of the specific passages to be quoted, anticipated use of the passages, and identification of the user. The legal agreement with Dillon S. Myer and Jenness Wirt Myer requires that they be notified of the request and allowed thirty days in which to respond.

Opened July, 1970
Harry S. Truman Library
Independence, Missouri

MANUSCRIPT HISTORY

The following manuscript by Dillon Seymour Myer, government official in the areas of agriculture, the relocation of the Japanese during World War II, federal public housing, inter-American Relations, and Indian affairs, came to the attention of the Regional Oral History Office in the spring of 1968. At that time Mr. Myer was engaged in tape recording his recollections of his many years in government service, a task he took on after completing the writing of The Uprooted Americans on his work in the War Relocation Authority. Mrs. Helen S. Pryor , a friend and retired government employee, was serving as an interested listener and questioner (for Mr. Myer soon found that talking to a tape recorder alone was an awkward and unrewarding process), and Mrs. Pryor had heard of the Regional Oral History Office through Dr. Thelma Dreis, the Office’s Washington, D.C., interviewer. The question was raised as to whether The Bancroft Library would be interested in having a copy of the completed manuscript so that it could be made available there for scholarly research.

Mr. Myer had served as director of the War Relocation Authority, 1942-1946, largely a California problem. His work as Commissioner of the Bureau of Indian Affairs brought him into western U.S. history. As an agronomist, county agricultural agent, and Extension Service supervisor (although in Indiana and Ohio), his career directly complements interviews being carried on by the Regional Oral History Office on agricultural history. The Bancroft Library indicated that it would be delighted to have a copy, and would like to encourage the completion and distribution of the manuscript in every way possible.

Over the following two years letters and several meetings took place between Mr. Myer and Mrs. Pryor, and Mrs. Willa Baum and Mrs. Amelia Fry of the Regional Oral History Office. In the meantime, Mr. Myer completed his painstaking tape recording. He could have stopped there, but he didn’t. With admirable persistence, he undertook to find a transcriber, who materialized in the form of his daughter, Margaret Myer McFaddin. Still a do-it-yourself project, he carefully edited the manuscript with full cooperation from Helen Pryor, had it retyped and indexed, provided photographs, and sent a final typed version to The Bancroft Library in June of 1970 that was so clean and complete that none of it had to be redone before photocopying it. His work is now available in The Bancroft Library as well as other research libraries which will be requesting copies. In addition, Mr. Myer has given valuable assistance in suggesting and locating other individuals who can give information on other aspects of the wartime Japanese relocation.

The previous November Mr. Myer also recorded with Mrs. Fry an extensive interview on his War Relocation Authority experiences in California and this manuscript will appear as part of the series of interviews in the Earl Warren Oral History Project. The original draft of The Uprooted Americans (University of Arizona Press, 1970), which contains some materials that were deleted from the final publication, has also been donated to The Bancroft Library.

Willa K. Baum, Director
Regional Oral History Office
20 June 1970
Regional Oral History Office
486 The Bancroft Library
The University of California at Berkeley

[iii]

CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

FOREWORD - A BRIEF FAMILY HISTORY

Chapter

I GROWING UP ON THE FARM IN THE 1890s AND EARLY 1900s 1

The Country School 4
Family Life 9
Household and Farm Chores 13
The Miracle of Free Gas 17

II FARM OPERATIONS 19

Threshing 27
Corn Harvest and Storage 28
Potato Raising 31
Butchering and Meat Preparation 33
The Catfish Ceremony 37
Off -Season Work 45
Community Road Repairing 47

III PLEASURE AND RECREATION 54

Memories of Visits to Grandmother Seymour 56
A Country Quartet 58
Marooned by a Storm 60
Plans To Become A Farmer 63
More About Fun During The Days On The Farm 64
The Coming Of The Interurban And Related Items 66
An Expansion Of Business 72

IV GROWING UP DURING THE TEEN YEARS AND MY FIRST JOB 73

High School 75
My Early Courting Days 76

[iv]

Innovations And Transition 77
College Years 81
My Years At The University Of Kentucky The First Job 85

V. MATURING AS A YOUNG COUNTY AGRICULTURAL AGENT IN INDIANA 89

More About Kentucky 91
My Only Scientific Publication 92
Soil Fertility Theories 93
Back To Vanderburgh County; Getting Acquainted 96
Making An Impression By Demonstrating Know How 98
Field Demonstrations And Dealer Cooperation 100
War Gardens And Aphids 103
Interest In The County Agent’s Politics 104
Newspaper Experience And Relations 105
Early Meetings 107
Learning The Importance Of Remembering Faces And Names 108
Get Acquainted Meetings 110
The Soy Bean Story 112
Hybrid Corn 117
Wintertime Meeting In Scott Township 120
Summer Time Meetings 123
A Return Visit After Twenty Years 124
Women On The Farm 125
Four H Club Work 129
Interesting Adult Demonstrations 132
Armstrong Township And Henry Kissel's Hog Cholera 135
Army Worm And Grasshopper Control 139
The Process Of Change 143

VI COUNTY AGENT SUPERVISOR AT PURDUE UNIVERSITY AND A MOVE TO OHIO AS A COUNTY AGENT AGAIN 145

A Second Job As A County Agricultural Agent 149
A Move To My Second Supervisory Job As District Supervisor Of The Agriculture Extension Service 151

[v]

Supervisory Techniques 154
A Crucial Decision 155
Facing The Problems Of The Depression 156
A Bit Of Back Stage Lobbying 157
Adding To My Farm Experience, 159
I Met The Most Wonderful Girl 159

VII THE COMING OF THE NEW DEAL AND A CHANGE OF WORK 161

The Move To Washington 164
Another Job Change 166
Another Proposed Move 167
Initiation Of Aerial Land Surveys 168

VIII A BRAND NEW JOB IN THE SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE 170

Origin Of The soil Erosion Service In The Department Of The Interior 171
The Battle To Secure Passage Of The state Soil Conservation Districts Act 175
A Promotion To Assistant Chief 177
An Attempted Take Over 177
A Proposal To Move Some Regional Offices 178
The Pearl Harbor Attack And A Change In Status 179

IX THE MOVE FROM AGRICULTURE TO THE WAR RELOCATION AUTHORITY IN 1942 183

The Evacuation Authorization And Initiation 185
Agricultural Labor - The First Relocation Move 187
Student Relocation Committee 188
First Steps Toward A General Relocation Policy 188
The Army Assembly Centers 190
The Move To Relocation Centers 191
The Policy Conference And Its Importance 192
The Dies Committee Moved In 193
The Posten And Manzanar Troubles 194
A Second Policy Conference 195

[vi]

Relocation Field Offices Established 196
A Senate Sub-Committee Holds Hearings 197
The 442nd Regimental Combat Team Was Launched 197
Baseless Rumors 198
Our Letter To Secretary Stimson Recommending A Change In The Exclusion Order.199
Mrs. Roosevelt’s Visit To Gila River And A Luncheon 200
The Dies Sub-Committee At Work 202
The Tule Lake Incident And Resulting Turmoil 204
A Date With The American Legion 208
A Follow Up Of The Tule Lake Incident 210
Reinstitution Of The Draft Of Nisei 210
A Change In Status - The Move To The Department Of The Interior 211
The European Refugees 212
Back To The Problem Of Japanese-Americans 216
The First Closing Of A Relocation Center 217
The Lifting Of The Exclusion Orders 218
Final Relocation Problems 219
Supreme Court Decisions 220
More Final Relocation Problems 221
An Award For Work Well Done 224
The Wind Up Of W.R.A. In 1946 224

X A PERIOD OF CHANGE 225

More About My Good Boss Secretary Ickes 225
The Offer Of A Governorship Of Puerto Rico 227
An Interim Interlude 228
A Battle Over Senate Confirmation 229

XI A MOVE TO HOUSING AS COMMISSIONER F. P. H. A. 231

A Visit From The Mayor Of Minneapolis 238
My Last Days In Housing 239

[vii]

XII A DECISION TO MOVE TO THE INSTITUTE OF INTER-AMERICAN AFFAIRS AS PRESIDENT 240

A Try For A New Charter 242
Another Offer To Head The Bureau Of Indian Affairs 244
A Successful Appeal For More Funds 245
A Middle East Interlude 246

XIII ANOTHER MOVE TO THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AS COMMISSIONER OF THE BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS 252

Resistance To Change In An Old Government Bureau 256
The Program 257
Schooling For Indians 261
Health And Sanitation 265
Welfare 267
Roads 268
Relocation Problems 268
Summing Up The Indian Program 270
Lack Of Public Understanding Of The Indian Problem 284
Many Indians Are Still Primitive 286
The Future For American Indians 288
Indian Claims 291
Are The Indians A Dying Race? 292
Five Hundred Years Hence 294
Looking Back At The Indian Affairs Assignment 295

XIV CHANGE OF ADMINISTRATION AND I LEAVE THE GOVERNMENT 299

I Become A. Civil Service Retiree 300
Congressional Friends And Political Contacts During My Career In Government 300
Senator Carl Hayden 301
Senator Clinton Anderson 302
Senator Richard Russell 304
Senator Mike Mansfield 305
Congressman George Mahon 306
Congressman "Chet" Holofield 307

[viii]

Congressman Charles Levy 309
Congressman Norris Poulson 311
Relations With Congress 313
Attitude Toward Congress 318
Politics 321

XV SOME PEOPLE AND EXPERIENCES THAT WERE IMPORTANT IN MY LIFE 323

University Life 325
Dr. Arthur McCall 325
George Roberts and Edwin Kinney 326
G. I. Christie 329
Harry Ramsower 330
Howard Tolley 331
Milton Eisenhower 332
Paul Appleby 334
M. L. Wilson 336
Henry Wallace 337
Hugh Bennett 339
Harold Smith 340
Harold Ickes 340
Matters Of Importance That I Have Learned From Experience 342
Supervisory Techniques 344

XVI THE YEARS AFTER 1953 347

A Temporary Retirement 347
Group Health Association 347
The Hand Of Fate Intervenes 348
A Move To The United Nations 356
And To Venezuela 356
Difficulties In Modernizing The Government 363
Social Life In Venezuela 366
Travel Through The Country 368
Reflections On The Venezuela Experience 371
Back Home 372
A Graduate School Seminar 373
Other Assignments And "Near" Assignments 374
A Temporary Assignment 376
Temporary Assignment In Korea 380
A Stop Off In India 383

[ix]

Chairman Of A Personnel Review Board 385
A Change In Directors 386
A Position With The Organization Of American States 387
A Travel Interlude Then Further Assignments 392
I Do Some Writing 393

XVII POSTSCRIPT - SUMMING UP 395

[x]

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The following narrative was started in 1967 as a result of the encouragement of many friends including Helen Pryor who spent many hours over several months serving as the interviewer during the taping period and editing the typed script.

At an early stage of the taping process I weakened and debated whether to continue. My good wife Jenness Wirt Myer urged me to continue, because she wanted the record completed for our three daughters.

We were also encouraged by Mrs. Amelia Pry and Mrs. Willa Baum, of the Regional Oral History Office of the University of California General Library, to complete the taping and the typing of the manuscript.

So it is thanks to my wife Jenness, to Helen Pryor, our good friend, and all of those who urged that we complete the task, that it has been done.

Thanks also to our daughter Margaret Wirt Myer McFaddin for spending many long hours typing the taped story.

Dillon S. Myer
1 June 1970
3025 Daniel Lane
Washington, D.C.

[xi]

FOREWORD - A BRIEF FAMILY HISTORY

Like many Americans, my interest in and curiosity about my family’s history lay dormant until my later years, when, unfortunately, no one of an earlier generation is left to question about the family tree. From the scanty information available, I know that my father’s great-great-grandfather was a German tutor, who left Germany with his wife and two sons for the United States. One can only conjecture that this was in the middle or late eighteenth century.

According to family legend, their ship - a sailing vessel, of course - was wrecked somewhere off the coast of Maryland and the father and mother were lost, along with the gold that they had. The two boys reached shore, and being destitute, they bound themselves out, a customary procedure in those days. The duration of their servitude is unknown; in fact, the interim history is unknown to me until my Grandfather Myer and his brother migrated from Allegheny County, Maryland, to Licking County, Ohio, during the early eighteen thirties. In 1834 they bought farm lands on the banks of what is now Buckeye Lake.

The land was owned by the U.S. Government and the sheepskin deed bearing that date was signed by President Andrew Jackson. A portion of the land purchased at that time is still a part of the John Hyson Myer estate and the sheepskin deed is still a Myer keepsake. The land is now owned by the third generation heirs of my father, John Hyson Myer.

My Grandmother Myer was Mary Oldaker. She was born in Virginia in the upper part of the Shenandoah Valley which is now a part of West Virginia, in 1818, and she and her family moved to Ohio by horseback when she was just a girl. We still have some of the antique dining room chairs in the family that were brought to Ohio by horseback. My Grandmother’s father and my great Grandfather Oldaker was a millwright and evidently traveled about to build mills and mill wheels in different locations.

[xii]

My Grandmother married Jacob Myer, my Grandfather, at age forty-two. She was his second wife and she must have been several years younger than he was. My father, an only child, was born in 1861 when Grandmother was forty-three years old. His father Jacob Myer died in 1866 when Dad was only five years old. My widowed Grandmother was left with a young son and a farm to look after. It seems that portions of the farmland were still swampy and undeveloped. At the time my father, as a young man, took over the management, debts had accumulated due in part to poor management and in part to post-Civil War depression.

Consequently when he was married in 1887 at the age of twenty-six he and my mother took on the debts and added to them the cost of remodeling the house. The remodeling job was largely a new structure built around and encompassing a portion of the old house which was originally a log structure.

My Mother was Harriet Estella Seymour before her marriage. She was born in 1864. Her parents were Bruce and Elizabeth Seymour.

When her father and mother were first married they moved to Tippecanoe County, Indiana, near Lafayette which was frontier country in the early eighteen fifties. Their first son was born there but they moved back to Ohio in about 1856 and built a log house on the raw land that had been secured from the government. They later built a frame house and as a child during the 1890’s I remember the old log house which was far back on the farm and was then used to shelter livestock.

Mother had two sisters and four brothers, all of whom, with one exception, lived to be eighty-two years of age or older.

My Mother lived to be ninety-four years and ten months of age and an older sister Aunt Mate who lived with us during her late years lived to be one hundred and two.

The Seymours were of Scotch-English descent but I know very little about the family before my Grandfather except that they were early settlers in Licking County, Ohio and lived not far from Newark, Ohio.

[xiii]

My Grandmother Seymour was a Lees and her parents were English. Evidently my great Grandfather Lees was Cockney English and still had the cockney accent when Mother was a girl.

My Father died in 1941 at age eighty.

I have one brother who manages the home farm and estate who is now eighty-one and two younger sisters, Mrs. Don Tobin of Columbus, Ohio, and Mrs. George Eikenberry of Cambridge, Ohio.

 


List of Subjects Discussed

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X-Y-Z

    Agricultural Conservation and Adjustment Administration, 179, 182, 183
    Agricultural Adjustment Administration, (A. A. A.), 161, 164, 165, 168, 170, 181
    Alpha Zeta Fraternity, 82, 85, 325
    American Legion, 197
    Americanism Commission, members Homer Chaillaux and Jimmy O Neil. 208, 209
    Anderson, A. E., Agricultural Extension Supervisor, 149
    Anderson, Clinton, Senator P., 252, 281
    Appleby, Paul, Administrative Assistant to Secretary U. S. D. A., 176, 178, 332, 334, 339
    Armour, Norman, Assistant Secretary of State, 242

    Baker, John, Information Officer, W. R. A., 202
    Barrows, Leland. Executive Officer, W.R.A., 207, 250, 301, 316
    Barrows, Professor, O. S. U., 82, 83
    Baum, Mrs. Willa, x (Acknowledgement)
    Bankhead, John, Senator, 177
    Beatty, Willard, Chief of Education, Bureau of Indian Affairs, 256
    Beeson, Keeler, Extension Agronomist, 116
    Bell, Francis, Co. Agricultural Agent, 154
    Bell, Sam, Farmer, 141, 142
    Bendetsen, Colonel Karl, Civilian Affairs Western Defense Command, 186, 187
    Bender, Congressman George, 311, 312
    Bennett, Hugh, Chief of Soil Conservation Service, 171, 172, 174, 176, 177, 179, 180, 320, 335, 339
    Benson, Mr., Four H Club Founder, 129
    Best, Ray, Director Tule Lake, W.R.A. Center, 204, 207
    Biddle, Francis, U.S. Attorney General , 211, 216, 217
    Black, Dr. Albert, U. S. D. A., 162
    Black, Dave, early auto owner, 8
    Blandford, John, U. N. Expert, 359, 360, 361
    Bledsoe, Sam, Assistant to Secretary of Agriculture, 180
    Boettiger, John and Anna 201
    Bolley, Dr., Plant Pathologist, 94
    Bronson, Ruth Muskrat, Congress of American Indians, 296
    Brown, Harry, Assistant Secretary of Agriculture, 177, 178
    Brown, Mac, quartet member, 58
    Brown, Mr., Engineer, 168
    Byrnes, James, F. 179, 212
    Buckeye Lake Park, Ohio, 7, 26, 45, 65, 66, 68, 69, 73, 77, 80
    Bullock, Mr., Newspaperman, 112
    Bureau of Agricultural Economics, U. S. D. A., 178
    Bureau of Plant Industry, U. S. D. A., 113
    Butler, Hugh, Senator, 253, 254

    Caine, Harry P., Senator, 230
    Calkins, Hugh, Reg. Conservator, (SCS), 303
    California, Humbolt County, 90, 91, 186
    Campbell, J. Phil, Section. Chief Soil Conservation Service, 173, 177
    Carmody, John, Horticulturist, 96
    Castianos, Dr. George Sol, Pan-American Union, 388, 389, 391
    Chandler, A.B. (Happy), Senator, 197, 201, 209
    Chapman, Oscar, Assistant Secretary and Secretary of the Interior, 229, 251, 252
    Chavez, Dennis, Senator, 304
    Chipperfield, Robert, Congressman, 243
    Christgau, Victor, Division Chief A. A. A., 163, 165, 334
    Christie, Prof. G. I., 145, 146, 147, 149, 320, 329, 330
    Civilian Conservation Corp., C. C. C., 172
    Clapp, Gordon, Chief of Near East U.N. Mission, 247, 248, 249, 250
    Coffey, John, Congressman, 309
    Coffin, Frank, Deputy Administrator, A. I. D., 392
    Cohen, Felix, Indian Attorney, 279, 280, 283
    Coleman, T. A., County Agent Leader, 88, 89, 145, 146, 148
    Collier, Charles, Soil Conservation Service, 168
    Collier, John, Commissioner of Bureau of Indian Affairs, 255, 283
    Columbia University, 160
    Columbus, Ohio, 63, 66, 67, 74, 76, 147, 149, 150, 158, 165
    Connelly, Matthew, Presidential Assistant, 244
    Connelly, Tom, Senator, 294
    Cordier, Andrew, Executive Assistant to Secretary-General of U. N., 247, 249, 250
    Cordon, Senator Guy, 281
    Corey, Andy, Department of State, 241
    Cornell University, 93
    Costello, John, Congressman, Chairman of Subcommittee of Dies Committee, 193, 202, 203, 209

      and Robert Stripling staff member, 209, 307
    Coudert, Fredrick, Congressman, 231
    Cozzens, Robert, W.R.A. Assistant, 207, 311
    Craig, Doctor, Veterinarian, 109
    Craig, Stephen Jim, Co. Agricultural Agent, 148
    Crane, George, Assistant Director of Agricultural Extension, 156
    Creel, Cecil, Agricultural Extension Director, Nevada, 177
    Crocheron, B. H., Agricultural Extension Director, California, 90, 91
    Cuban Refugee Program, 375, 376
    Cullum, Robert, W.R.A. Relocation Officer, 224
    Curry, James, Indian Attorney, 278

    Dakin, E.S., W.R.A. Relocation Officer, 154
    Daniels, Paul C., Acting assistant Secretary of State, 242
    Davis, Chester, Chief of A. A. A., 163, 164, 165, 166, 169, 170, 171
    Davis, Elmer, Chief of O. M. I., 183
    DeWitt, General John L., 185, 186, 187, 190, 193
    Dirksen, Everett, Congressman and Senator, 317, 318
    Doty, Dale, Assistant Secretary of Interior, 252
    Drier, John, Department of State, 240

    Edmonds, John, Farmer, 140
    Eisenhower, Milton, 167, 171, 176, 178, 183, 184, 186, 188, 322, 333, 339
    Eisenhower. President Dwight D., 299
    Egan, John, Acting Commissioner P.H.A., 236
    Ellis, Ray, Fertilizer Plant Officer, 102
    Embray, Nick, 33
    Emerich, Dr. Herbert, 359
    Engle, Chester, Fraternity brother, 82
    Ennis, Edward, Department of Justice, 216
    Ensminger, Douglas, Ford Foundation, India, 383
    Erspine, Billy, Farmer, 114
    Esman, Dr. Milton, University of Pittsburgh, 372, 374
    Evans, “Spike”, Chief of A. A. A., 179, 180
    Evansville, Indiana, 89, 95, 113, 117, 120, 139, 145, 147, 150, 320
    Evansville Courier, 90, 105, 106, 107, 112

    Fahy, Charles, Solicitor General, 220, 221
    Farrel, George, U. S. Agricultural Extension Service, 129
    Federal Chemical Company, Louisville, Kentucky, 95, 100
    Ferguson, Clarence, Poultry Specialist and Director of Agricultural Extension Service, Ohio and National, 165
    Foley, Raymond, Director of U. S. Housing Agency, 234, 236
    Forest Service, U. S. D. A., 178, 179, 226
    Fortas, Abe, Under Secretary of Interior, 225, 226, 341
    Frank, Judge Jerome, 165
    Frier, “Doc”, Agricultural Extension Specialist, 123
    Fry, Amelia, x (acknowledgement)
    Funchess, Dean, Auburn State University, 339

    Gas, Natural, 79
    Gallagos, Dr. Lopez, 365, 366, 367
    Garrison, Mr., Fertilizer Salesman, 100, 101
    Gaston, T. L., Section Head Soil Conservation Service, 174
    George, Frank, Executive Director of Congress of American Indians, 283
    Georgia, Atlanta, 179
    Gibson, W. A., W.R.A. Employee, 307
    Gilbert, Prof. A. H., Botany Department, University of Kentucky, 92, 93
    Glick, Philip, Lawyer, 166, 394
    Graham, A. E., Former Agricultural Extension Director, Ohio, 129
    Graham, Willie and Harry, “Fresh Air Kids”, 74
    Grandstaf, George, Capt. 222
    Gray, Dr. L.C., U. S. D. A., 167
    Griffenhagen, Kroeger MC, 360
    Grossman, Edward, Four H Club Leader, 130
    Group Health Association Inc., 347, 348, 349, 354, 355
    Guerrero, Dr. Manuel Perez, Chief of Venezuelan Office of Coordination and Planning 360, 364, 367

    Haas, Mr., school teacher, 132
    Hahn, E.R., 135
    Halle, Louis, Department of State, 246
    Hamilton, Fowler, Director of A .I. D., 386
    Hearst Press, 193, 206, 308
    Hebron, Ohio, Hometown, 66, 67, 68, 75
    Heilman, John, Deputy Director of I. C. A., Mission in Korea, 383
    Heldt Seed Co., Evansville, Ind., 114
    Henry, Clarence, County Agricultural Agent 81, 89
    Hepler, William and David, Farmers, 99
    Hill, Grover, Assistant Secretary of Agricultural, 181, 182
    Hoeing, Agnes, and Four H Club 128
    Holland, Tom, Employment Division W.R.A., 189
    Home Owners Loan Corporation, 348, 349
    Horn, Miss Lottie, school teacher, 4
    Hoover Commission, The U.S., 357
    Hopkins , Harry, Presidential Assistant, 201
    Hopkins, Professor, Soils Department, University of Illinois, 94
    Howell, William, Executive Officer of International Bank, 356
    Hughes, John B., Radio Commentator, 186
    Humphrey, Hubert, Mayor of Minneapolis and Senator, 238

    Ickes, Harold, Secretary of Interior, 211, 221, 225, 227, 340, 342
    Institute Of Inter-American Affairs, 371
    Interurban Line, Columbus, Newark, and Zanesville, Ohio, 66, 68, 79, 80

    Jackson, Andrew, U.S. President, xi
    Jacobs, J. S., Associates, 360
    Jardine, William, Secretary of Agriculture, 332
    Jenson, Congressman Ben, 231, 233, 237, 254
    Johnson-O'Malley Act, 260, 265, 277
    Jones, Marvin, Judge, Court of Claims, 181, 182
    Jones, Prof. S.C., Soils Department, University of Kentucky, 86, 88
    Jump, William, Budget Director, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 178

    Kansas State College, 83
    Keller, Congressman Kent, 317
    Kennedy, John, U.S. President, 385
    Kenny Ralph, Fraternity Brother Agronomist, 83, 84
    Kentucky, 77, 85, 91, 177
    Key, Congressman John, 243
    Kigan, Dr. L., Veterinarian, 138
    Kinney, Edwin, Professor of Agronomy, 86, 87, 92, 326, 327
    Kirchof, Mr., Farmer, 110
    Kissel, Henry, Farmer, 99 135, 136, 137, 138, 139
    Korea, 380, 382
    Krug, Julius, Secretary of Interior, 227

    LaForge, Oliver, President of the Association of American Indian Affairs, 295
    Labouisse, Henry, International Bank and Director of I. C. A., 364, 375, 376, 379, 380, 385, 386, 387, 392
    LaVergne, D.G., Director of Mission Tunisia I. C. A., 380, 381
    Lawton, Fred, Director U.S. Bureau of the Budget, 245
    Lee, Congressman Clarence, 308
    Lee, H. Rex, Relocation Officer W.R.A., Deputy Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 219, 248, 249, 253, 268, 314
    Lee, Robert E., E. C. C. Commissioner, 231, 233
    Lewis, Fulton Jr., Columnist and Commentator, 254
    Lewis, Orme, Assistant Secretary of the Interior, 299
    Lichtenberg, Dr. Henry, Medical Director G. H. A., 350
    Lippman, Walter, Columnist, 154, 186
    Livingston, Jack, Professor, of Agronomy, 83
    Loew, Michael, H. H., U.N. Training program, 359, 363
    Losada, Dr. Benito Raul, Executive Director of Venezuelan Public Administration Commission, 359, 365, 368
    Loudermilk, Mr., Contractor, 304
    Lovett, Robert A., Acting Secretary of State, 243

    McCall, Dr. Arthur, Prof, of Soils, 84, 325
    McCarran, Senator Pat, 314, 315, 316
    McCarthy, Joseph R., Senator, 230
    McKay, Douglas, Secretary of the Interior, 299
    McCloy, John, Assistant Secretary of War, 200
    McConnell, Dr., Veterinarian, 137, 138, 139
    McCray, Warren, Hereford Breeder and Governor of Indiana, 102
    McFaddin, Margaret, x (acknowledgements)
    McGee, George. Assistant Secretary of State, 246, 247, 250
    McGranery, James P., Department of Justice, 216
    McGuffey's Reader, 3, 5
    Mclntosh, Cal County Agent, 89
    McNarney, General, Joseph, 301
    Magana, Senor Alvaro, Pan-American Union, 387, 389, 390, 391
    Mansfield, Mike, Congressman, 243
    Markley, Allen, W.R.A. Inf. Officer, 210
    Marshall, George, Sec. of State, 243
    Marshall, Roy, County Agricultural Agent, 89
    Martin, Joseph, Congressman, 318
    Martin, Joe, Twp. Trustee, 136
    Masaoka, Mike, J. A. C. L., 394
    Merrill, Lewis, Regional Conservator S. C. S., 180
    Miller, Doctor, Soils Department, University Of Missouri, 339
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 179
    Missouri, 176
    Mitchell, James, Brookings Institution, 348, 393
    Mitchell, William, Commissioner Social Security Board, 375, 376, 377, 378
    Mitchem, Mr., Farmer, 98
    Monroe, Owen, seedsman, 114, 115
    Morris, Doctor, Agronomist, U. S. D. A., 113
    Mossman, Mac, school teacher 4, 5, 8
    Moyer, Dr. Roy, Director of Mission Korea, I. C. A., 383
    Myer, Jenness Wirt, x (acknowledgement)
    Myer, Jacob, Grandfather, xii
    Myer Relatives, 1, 6
    Myer, Mary Oldaker, Grandmother 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 41, 52

    Neel, Bert, Neighbor, 3
    Newark, Ohio, 66, 67, 68
    New York Times, 210

    Ohio State University, 81, 82, 84
    Ohio Wesleyan University, 81
    O'Mahoney , Joe , Senator, 201, 291
    Organization of American States, 387
    Orr, Harvey, school teacher 5, 6, 7, 323
    Osborn, Doctor, Professor of Entomology, 82
    Oswego, New York Refugee Center for Europeans, 212, 213, 214, 223
    Outland, George, Congressman, 308, 309

    Paris, Enrico Tehera, Governor of Sucre, 369
    Parish, Alf , Quartet Member, 58
    Park, Chung Hi, General and President Korea, 381
    Pauley, Edward, Recommended for Secretary of Navy, 227
    Pearson. Drew, Columnist, 237, 254
    Pence, Ruth, boyhood girl friend, 76, 77
    Perez, Juineny, Venezuelan Dictator, 356
    Phillips, T. G., Professor and fraternity brother, 325
    Pickett, Clarence, Executive Officer of the Friends Service Committee, 188, 246, 249
    Pierce, Homer and Elmer, farmers, 131, 343
    Ploeser. Walter, Congressman, 231, 233
    Posey County, Indiana, 111
    Pratt Bros., seedsmen, 115
    Price, Homer, Dean of Agriculture O .S .U. 84
    Province, John, Ass't Commissioner of Bureau of Indian Affairs, 253
    Pryor, Helen, x (acknowledgement), 394
    Public Administration Service, 360, 368, 369
    Public Health Service, 265, 266, 276
    Purdue University, 88, 90, 102, 107, 116, 123, 130, 145, 147, 149

    Raglund, Floyd, County Superintendent of Schools, 89, 107
    Ramsower, Doctor H. C., Director of Agricultural Extension Service, Ohio, 151, 155, 156, 330, 331
    Reese, Gladys, friend, 82
    Reines, William, G. H. A. board member, 354
    Ribicoff, Abe, Senator and Secretary of H. E. W., 376
    Richards, James P., Congressman, 243
    Roberts, George, Professor of Agronomy, 84, 86, 8?, 88, 92, 94, 95, 326, 327
    Roby, Mr. and Mrs. and family, neighbors, 38, 39, 43, 49, 50, 51
    Rockefeller, Nelson, Governor of New York, 240
    Roeder, Cornelius, farmer demonstrator, 32, 134
    Roosevelt, F. D., President of U.S., 200, 201, 211, 212, 217, 302
    Roosevelt, Mrs. Eleanor, 200, 201
    Rosebraugh, Sam, quartet member, 58, 59
    Rothamstead Experiment Station England, 94
    Rule, Glenn, friend and employee, 152, 153
    Rural Free Delivery, 78
    Rusk, Dean, Secretary of State, 387

    San Francisco Chronicle, 210
    Salisbury, Morse, Information Officer U. S. D. A., 332
    Schindler, Miss Lena, County Clerk's Office, 105
    Schlendsher, John, farmer and fertilizer dealer, 101, 102
    Sedwitz, Dr. Walter, Pan American Union, 387, 389, 391
    Seymour, Grandmother and family, xi, 37, 38, 51, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63
    Shakespeare, Works of, 6
    Shanklin, Fred, State Four-H Club Leader, 123, 130
    Shepard, William, I. C. A. Regional Director, 380
    Shields, Bob, Assistant to the Secretary of Agricultural 180
    Smith, Harold, Director of the Budget, 211, 212, 340
    Smith, J. D. M., British Finance Expert U.N., 359
    Smith-Lever Act, 129
    Soil Conservation Service, U. S. D. A., 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 178, 179, 182
    South Carolina, Spartenburg, 179
    Spelling Bee, 9
    Spicer, Dr. E. H., University of Arizona 394
    Stahl, O. Glenn, U.S. Civil Service Commission, 360
    Stanley, David, Brookings Institution, 392
    Steelman, John, Presidential Assistant., 235
    Stimson, Henry, Secretary of War, 187, 197, 199, 200
    Stone, Don, Dean of School of Public and International Affairs, University of Pittsburgh, 373, 374
    Stand, Mike, Chief of Bureau of Reclamation, 227
    Stripling, Mr., Staff Member of the Dies Committee, 309

    Taber, John, Congressman, 232
    Taft, Robert, Senator, 229
    Taylor, Ted, Administrative Assistant 256
    Texas, 176
    Toledo and Ohio Central Railway, 66
    Tobey, Charles, Senator, 230
    Tolley, Howard, Chief of Planning Division A. A. A., 166, 177, 331
    Tozier, Morrill, W.R.A. Information Officer, 202, 207, 394
    Trent Grover, Production Division A. A. A. , 163
    Trueblood , Fred , Newspaper man, 106, 107, 344
    Truman, H. S., President of the United States, 215, 223, 227, 229, 231, 235, 244, 245, 323
    Tugwell, Rex, Under Secretary of Agricultural, 167, 171

    Wagner,  Senator Robert, 229
    Wallace, Henry. Secretary of Agriculture 177, 178, 179, 226, 334, 335, 337, 338
    Wallgren, Senator Mon., 197
    Wallenmeyer, John, 145
    Walker, Jake, farmer, 97
    Walsh, Sir David, U.N. British Personnel Expert, 359
    War Relocation Authority, 183, 184, 185, 187, 216, 223, 228, 377, 379, 395
    Warburton, Dr. Clyde, U.S. Director of the Agricultural Extension Service, 326
    Warne, William, Assistant Secretary of Interior, 252
    Warren, Earl, Attorney General, and Governor of California, 186
    Waters, Frank, Administrative Officer, Housing Agency, 234
    Waterston, Albert, International Bank, 372, 387
    Watkins, Senator, 281
    Wegel, George, farmer, 104
    Welsh Chemical Co., 101, 102
    Welsh, Congressman Dick, 309
    Whitehead, John, farmer, 123
    White, George, Governor of Ohio, 158
    Whitney, Professor, U.S. Department of Agricultural, 94
    Whitten, Congressman Jamie, 231, 232
    Wickard, Claude, A. A. A. Division Head and Secretary of Agriculture 169, 179, 335
    Wilbur General, Civilian Affairs Western Defense Command, 218
    Wilson, M. L., Under Secretary of Agriculture, 166, 175, 178, 336, 337
    Wirt, Jenness, (Mrs. Dillon Myer), 159, 160
    White, Mastin, Solicitor U. S. D. A., 170, 171
    Wolcott, Congressman Jesse, 232, 233, 237
    Wolfron, Joel, Assistant to Secretary of Interior, 255
    Wood, George, Proposed Director of A. I. D., 386
    Wood, C. Tyler, Mission Director A. I. D. India, 384
    Wyatt, Wilson, Director of Housing, and Home Finance Agency, 227, 234

    Yellow Tail, Bob, Crow Indian, 254

    Zimmerman, William, Assistant Commissioner of Bureau of Indian Affairs, 253

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