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NOTICE Numbers appearing in square brackets (ex. [45]) within the transcript indicate the pagination in the original, hardcopy version of the oral history interview.
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Partial Listing
of Truman Administration White House Staff, dated December 9, 1952, 5
pages (Truman Library Research Room Finding Aid: "Handwriting Samples
of White House Staff Members, 1945 - 1952")
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Adams, Henry, 14 Adams, Sherman, 753, 755 Adirondack News, 165 Aeschylus, 14 Akey, Cleve, 255, 262, 263 Alabama, 479 Alamogordo, New Mexico, 231 Alaska, 85, 318, 326, 519 Albuquerque, New Mexico, 231, 258 Alexander, Sadie To, 631 Alexander, Will, 511 Algeria, 746 All Manner of Men, 553, 570, 671 Allen-Bradley Corporation, 768, 770 American Council for Judaism, 539 American Council on Race Relations, 265, 513 American Federation of Labor, 216, 217, 465, 569, 626, 635 American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, 347 American Jewish Committee, 186 American Labor Party, 593 American Political Science Association, 285 American Secretaries of State series, 380 American Samoa, 85, 268, 318, 580, 695, 712, 726, 727 Americans for Democratic Action, 241, 332, 339, 596, 598, 669 Amherst College, 10 Anacostia, Washington, D.C., desegregation of swimming pools in, 517-519 Andaman Islands, 22 Anderson, Clinton P., 230, 234, 259, 260, 261 Anderson, Marion, 87, 574 Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, 732, 736 Anti-Deficiency Act, 90, 354 Appleton, Wisconsin, 781 Appropriations Act of 1946, 669 Ardinger, Ellen,639 Arizona, 213, 217 Arkansas, 247 Armed Services, desegregation of the, 69-72, 345-346, 347, 353, 354, 355-356, 579, 581, 582, 590-591, 678 Armenia, Wisconsin, 4 Army Transportation Corporation, 61 Associated Press, 166 Association of American Indian Affairs, 683-684 Australia, 22 Ayers, Eben A., 165, 166, 167, 168-170, 369, 405
Bachelder, Toinette Marya, 100-101 Balfour Declarations, 647 Barkley, Alben W., 240, 341-342, 456, 575, 576, 585 Barnes, James M., 75, 92, 175 Barriere, John, 370 Barry, Marion, 515 Basques, 702-703 Batt, William L., Jr., 370, 375 Battery D, 129th Field Artillery, 35th Division, 179 Bay of Bengal, 22 Beaumont, Texas, 608 Beck, Earl Wayne, 529-531 Bell, David E., 109, 149, 243-246, 250-251, 252, 281, 284, 475, 484-485
Berger, Victor, 501, 502 Berkley, California, 35, 311 Bernstein, Barton J., 667-668, 671, 672, 674, 760 Bethune, Mary McLeod, 68 Bevin, Ernest, 744 Biddle, Francis, 600, 601 Biemiller, Andrew J., 330, 333-334, 339-340, 464-466 Biffle, Leslie, 127 Bingham, Barry, 65 Birkhead, Kenneth M., 370 Biron Cranberry Company, 777 Black Cabinet, 67-69 Blair-Lee House, 155, 157, 653 B'nai B'rith, 732 Boardley, Idamaye, 639 Bostick, Robert, 639 Boston, Massachusetts, 182, 195 Bowles, Chester, 337-338 Boyle, William M., 421, 423 Bradley, Omar, 195-196 Brandeis University, 209 Bray, William J., 423, 424 Brazil, 746 Brighton, Sam, 487 Bronx, 292 Brooks, Dorrance, 389, 398, 496 Brooklyn, New York, 390, 405 Brooklyn Academy of Music, 388, 402, 657 Brophy, John, 568, 569 Brophy, William, 258, 260, 680 Brown, John, 2 Brown, Sterling, 455 Buchenwald, Germany, 190 Budget, Bureau of the, 90, 97, 98-99, 102, 200, 211 , 212, 218, 236, 243, 244, 253, 282, 582, 666, 718, 719-720, 761 Bunche, Ralph, 452, 503-505, 655 Butte, Montana, 316
California, 15, 218, 243, 292, 407, 417, 418, 559, 577, 746 California Citrus Growers Association, 378 Canada, 15, 36, 37, 773-777 Canadian Communist Party, 773 Canadian Tribune, 774 Canal Zone, 318 Capetown, South America, 22 Capital Transit Company, 551 Carey, Idaho, 276-277, 287 Carey, James B., 626, 632, 664 Caribbean Sea, 322 Caribbean Commission, 550 Carnegie Corporation, 511 Carr, Albert Z., 361, 379, 380, 382, 387 Carr, Robert K., 632-633, 638 Carroll, John, 93, 129-130 Carter, John Franklin, 45, 379, 387
Casal's Festival, 784 Casey, Eugene B., 175 Catoctin Conversation, 361 Central Intelligency Agency, 19 Cermak, Anton, 424 Chama River, 230 Chapman, Oscar L., 382, 516, 520, 682, 705 Charleston, West Virginia, 358, 373 Cherokee Indians, 689 Chicago, Illinois, 4, 22, 47, 311, 382, 413, 456, 471, 513, 527, 547 569, 610, 673 Chicago Defender, 51, 265, 589 Chicago Sun-Times, 401 Chicago Tribune, 789 China, 495 Ching, Cyrus, 104, 538 Chotiner, Murray, 771 Cicero, Illinois, 621-622 Cincinnati, Ohio, 471, 616 "Citizens vs. McCarthy," 787, 788 Civil Aeronautics Board, 108 Civil Rights, 345-356
and the Democratic National Convention of 1952, 434-435 special message on, 222-226 Civil Rights Committee, 394, 395, 574, 580, 599-644, 658
Civil Service Act, 353 Civil Service Commission, 195-196, 211, 212, 582, 590, 762 Civilian Defense, Office of, 549, 552 Clark, Charles Patrick, 710 Clark, General Mark, 228-229, 373 Cleveland, Grover, 7, 8, 30, 255, 262 Clifford, Clark M., 92, 97, 109-110, 112-113, 114-115, 144-145, 148, 149, 219-220, 225, 228, 235, 244, 253, 284, 287, 298, 302, 303, 305, 308, 329, 346, 351, 358, 374, 387, 390, 392-393, 582, 624, 657 Coleman, Charles, 639 Collier, John, 31, 32-35, 44 Collier's magazine; 386 Colorado, 230, 231 Colorado River, 217, 231-232 Columbia, South Carolina, 514 Columbia, Tennessee, 607, 608, 618 Commentary magazine, 570 Commodity Credit Corporation, 416-418, 419 Commonweal, 787 Community Relations Service, 663 Comptroller General, 90, 554 Congregational Church, 3 Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), 465, 569, 626, 664, 732, 734-735 Congress of Racial Equality (Core), 733 Congressional Record, 770, 771, 772, 779 Connecticut, 1, 2, 406 Connelly, Matthew J., 118-119, 121, 124-125, 126, 137, 284, 368, 433-434, 438
Conservative party, 289 Constitution Hall, 87 Conway, Jack, 347 Coolidge, Calvin, 120, 371, 437, 748 Cosmos Club, 193 Cowles, Mike, 65 Cox, James E, 138, 141 Cramer, Larry, 550 Cranberries, 4-6 Current Biography, 563 Currie, Lauchlin, 174, 175, 177-178 Curtis Institute in Wisconsin, 10 Cushman, Robert E., 639
Daily News, 154 Daniels, Jonathan, 45, 46, 47, 48, 48A, 49, 50-51, 52, 53, 56, 58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 70, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 93, 94, 142-143, 144, 173, 175, 176-177, 185, 274, 284, 300-301, 309, 331, 550, 552, 561, 562, 610, 611, 612, 613, 616, 617 Dartmouth College, 632 Davidson, C. Girard, 518, 520 Davis, Ben, 549 Davis, Dowdal Ha, 664-665 Davis, Elmer, 64, 66, 176, 368 Dawson, Donald, 124, 149, 180, 203, 204-205, 206-207, 209-211, 284, 285, 339, 438, 464, 466, 468, 469, 470, 472, 476, 686 Dawson, William, 331, 332, 414-415, 589 "Declaration of Principle," 787 Defense, build up of, 1940, 546-548, 549-552 Defense, Department of, 647 Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, 427-428 Democratic National Committee, 121, 241, 249, 250, 252, 368, 370-372, 383-384, 415, 460, 487, 494 Democratic National Convention, 1948: Democratic National Convention, 1952, 446 Dennison, Robert L, 181, 255, 256, 267-268, 269, 270, 729-730 Denver Post, 65 Detroit, 41, 60-61, 77, 79, 463 Dewey, Thomas E., 227, 341, 345, 363, 370-371, 382, 394, 424, 426 Dexter, Iowa, 418-419 Dickey, John S., 632 District of Columbia commissioners, 611 Doakes, Joe, 343 Dollard, Charles, 511 Douglas, Helen Gahagan, 771 Douglas, William 0., 341 Dreyer, Kenneth M., 370 Dreyer, Philip, 370 Drum, Robert A, 315 Dubinsky, David, 186 Durham, Charles J., 85, 511, 638, 639
Economic Advisers, Council of, 97, 98 Edelsberg, Herman, 732, 755 Egypt, 645 Eightieth Congress, 108, 342-345, 585
Eisenhower, Dwight D, 57, 113, 116, 120, 241, 245, 292, 425, 489, 490, 491, 493, 494-495, 563, 578, 753 Elephant Butte, New Mexico, 231 Elsey, George, 109, 112-113, 114, 149, 218-221, 222, 287, 294, 298-299, 302, 303, 308, 312, 313, 316, 358, 372, 383, 384, 386, 390, 391, 392, 582, 657 Emancipation Proclamation, 508 Engel, Irving, 665 Equal Opportunity Commission, 57, 78, 553, 662, 663, 694 Ernest, Morris L, 633, 640, 642, 644 Euphrates River, 24 Executive Office Building, 516 Executive Order No. 9980, 347, 353, 354, 579, 581 Executive Order No. 9981, 347, 354, 355-56 Ewing, Oscar, 114-115, 346, 351, 359, 581
Fair Employment Board, 212 Fair Employment Practices Commission, 58, 64, 89-91, 199-202, 203, 346, 446, 546, 549, 550-580, 581, 582, 583, 584, 587, 590, 591, 592, 593, 594-598, 599, 601, 612, 626, 634, 635, 659, 660-662, 663, 669, 671, 676, 679
permanent commission, efforts to attain a, 572-599 and the Philadelphia transit system, 562 and public opinion mail, dealing with, 738, 741 and the railroads, 560-562 reports on, 563-570, 571-573 and Ross, Malcolm, 566-568 and Truman, Harry S., 556-559, 570-573 Federal Bureau of Investigation, 710, 777 Federal civil service, 692 Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America, 626 Federal Emergency Relief Administration, 184 Federal Housing Administration, 526, 671-672, 673 Federal Security Administration, 582 Federal Trade Commission, 240 Feeney, Joseph G., 92, 129, 130 Feinberg, Abraham, 209 Ferner-Isern, Antonio, 722 Ferrell, Robert, 380 Flagler railroad, 183 Flint, Michigan, 383 Florida, 183, 439 Forbes, Russell, 665 Ford Foundation, 253 Ford Hall Forum, 182, 187 Foreign Agents Registration Act, 39-40, 40-41 Foreign Policy Association, 733 Foraker Act, 716 Forrestal, James V., 174, 175, 648 Fortas, Abe, 321, 518 Foskett, James H., 255, 267 France, 703, 746 Frankfurter, Felix, 182 Franklin, Charles, 475, 482, 483 Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, 624 Free D.C. (the District of Columbia) Movement, 515 Freedmen's Bureau, 453, 454 Friedman, Martin L., 210, 285 Friedrich, Jake, 464, 465, 466 Fritchey, Clayton, 254 Fryer, E. Reesman, 701-702, 703, 705, 706-707 Full Employment Act, 759 Fulton, Hugh, 710
Gaus, John, 14 General Cable Corporation, 663-664, 675 George, Dr., 26 Georgia, 619 Georgetown Day Camp, 244 Georgetown Day School, 321, 503, 772 Germany, 88 Ghost Dance 1890, 27, 28, 29, 32 Gibson, Truman K., 66, 68, 70, 71, 266, 355, 547 Gillette, Guy, 586 Gittlesohn, Roland B., 633 Goldenthal,.Hannah, 639 Goldman, Irving, 26 Goldschmidt, Arthur E., 321 Gorer, Geoffrey, 743 Government Contract Compliance Committee, 553, 580, 591, 658, 663, 666, 667-670, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678-679
Graham, Frank P., 161, 633, 640, 641, 642-643 Grand Canyon National Park, 232 Grand Coulee Dam, 428 Grand Rapids, Michigan, 383 Greater Los Angeles Press Club, 316 Greenville, South Carolina, 620 Guam, 85, 268, 318, 580, 695, 726, 726, 727, 728, 739-741 Guanica, Puerto Rico, 720 Gulf of Aqaba, 646
Haganah, 206, 656 Hansen, Donald A., 327, 717-718 Harding, Warren G, 437 Harlem, New York, 163, 225, 253, 299, 372, 382, 449, 470, 475, 496, 498, 499, 608 Harriman, W. Averell, 220, 221, 638 Harry S. Truman Library, 754 Harvard University, 14, 219, 243, 447 Haskell Indian Institute, 699-700 Hassett, William D., 85, 131-132, 133-135, 136, 137, 156, 284, 287 Hastie, William, 324, 325, 355, 547, 713, 724-725 Hatch Act, 777 Havre, Montana, 311, 428 Hawaii, 318, 326, 519 Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 14 Health, Education, and Welfare Department, 521 Healy, George, Jr., 630 Hechler, Kenneth W., 279, 282, 284, 285 Hill, Oliver, 665-666 Hillman, Sidney, 184, 186 Hillman, William, 381 Hitler, Adolf, 382, 490 Hoeber, Johannes U., 370 Hollis, Everett, 666 Hoover, Herbert, 120, 628, 634 Hopi tribe, 229, 696-698 Hopkins, William, 119, 120 Horn, Charles L., 568 Horne, Frank, 266, 526, 672, 674 Hotel Theresa, New York, 402 House Rules Committee, 570 Housing and Home Finance Agency, 672 Housing and Urban Development, Department of, 68, 265 Houston, Charles, 504, 588 Howard University, 242, 252-253, 254-254, 547
Huguenots, 1 Hume, Paul, 154-159, 167 Humphrey, Hubert, 330, 333, 334, 339-340, 500, 781 Humphrey-Biemiller civil rights plank, 579 Huntington, Merle Whitford, 639 Hussein, King of Jordan, 645 Hyde Park, New York, 624
Illinois, 2, 247, 331, 407, 418, 458, 460, 462, 485, 513, 559, 577, 621, 746 Immigration laws, 213-215 Immigration and Naturalization Service, 213 The Independence, 161 Independence, Missouri, 169, 364, 404, 405, 741, 742 Indian Affairs, Bureau of, 34, 86, 328, 453, 454, 483, 674, 679-681, 685-687, 692, 696 Indian Affairs, Commissioner of, 217, 258, 703
Indian Service, 701, 706 Indiana, 471, 488 Indians, 26
U. S. Government relations with, 29-30, 33-34 and water rights, 230-239, 702-706 Information Services of the Office of Emergency Management, 176 Inside the Democratic Party, 421 Instant Reply Committee, 75-76, 80, 185 Institute of Police Management, 512-513 Intelligence, Bureau of, 40, 41, 42, 43 Interior Affairs Committee, 766 Interior Department, 229, 234, 235, 236, 238, 253, 269, 321, 516, 518, 519, 682, 687, 688, 703, 714, 715, 729, 732 Internal Revenue Service, 164 Internal Security Act of 1950, 229, 375, 704-705 Internal Security Committee, 766 International Harvester Company, 569 International Refugee Year, 756 Interstate Commerce Commission, 710 Intertribal Council of the Five Civilized Tribes of Eastern Oklahoma, 688 Iowa, 418, 577, 586 Iroquois Indian, 691 Israel, 188-192, 204, 205-209, 283, 357, 409-411, 645-656, 733, 742
Jacobson, Edward, 188, 392, 654 Japan, 38, 729 Japanese American Citizens League, 681 Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinner, 248 Jehovah's Witnesses, 751-752 Jenner, William E., 488, 489 Jewish Agency for Palestine, 186 Jirikowic, Otto, 466 John Edwards Pulp Company, 8 Johnson, Lyndon B., 106, 108, 113, 123, 291, 500, 578, 594, 763, 764 Johnson, Mahala, 639 Johnson, Mordecai, 439, 440, 441-442 Johnston, Olin D, 720-721, 722-723, 724 Joint Refugee Committee, 186 Jordan, 645 Justice, Department of, 57
Kansas, 2, 418, 577 Kansas City, Missouri, 101, 169, 459, 571, 654, 755 Kansas City Call, 664-665 Kansas City 'Star, 364, 367 Kansas City Times, 364, 367 Kansas University, 699, 700 Kant, Joseph, 768 Kaufman, Herbert, 639 Keech, Richmond B., 198 199, 202-203, 284 Keeler, W.W., 257 Kellogg Company, 221 Kelly, Frank, 370 Kennedy, John F., 2, 113, 119, 120, 123, 253, 281, 563, 578, 662, 725, 763-764, 780, 781 Kennedy, Robert F., 342 Kent, Carleton, 401 Kentucky, 393 Kevama, Preston, 696-698 Key West, Florida, 145, 183, 247, 248, 262, 264, 266-267, 268, 270, 341, 430, 662, 758 Kirwan, Michael J., 427-428 Klamath Indians, 26, 27, 31, 36, 708-709 Knoxville, Tennessee, 36 Korean war, 71, 117, 240, 591, 595, 677, 678, 730, 759, 760 Krock, Arthur, 591; 592-593, 594 Kroll, Jack, 732, 734 Krug, Julius A., 238
Labor Relations Act, 564 LaCrosse, Wisconsin, 781 LaFollette, Robert M., Sr., 501, 785 LaGuardia, Fiorello H., 44, 549 Lamb, Mr., 780 Landis, Kenesaw Mountain, 512 Landis, Kenesaw Mountain, Jr., 512 Landry, Robert B., 256 Lasswell, Harold, 24, 25, 27, 39 The Last Hurrah, 424 Latin America, 707 Latta, Maurice C., 120 Lawson, Marjorie McKenzie, 565 Lawton, Frederick J., 211 League of Nations, 357 Leahy, Margaret, 255, 262 Leahy, William D., 255, 262-264, 266, 267, 269-270 Lee, Laurence F., 7 Lehman, Herbert, 446, 448 Lend-lease, 104, 538 Lesinski, John, 591 Lever Brothers, 634 Liberal Party, 289 Library of Congress, 365, 366, 367 Life magazine, 68, 315, 360 Likert, Rensis, 43 Lincoln, Abraham, 412, 463 Lincoln Memorial, 574 Lindsay, John, 672 Linton, Ralph, 19 Littauer School, Harvard University, 14, 243, 245 Little Rock, Arkansas, 57, 563 Lloyd, Charlotte, 242 Lloyd, David D., 149, 241-243, 284, 370, 439, 441, 444, 445, 457, 473, 474, Loeb, James I., Jr., 164-165 Lohman, Joe, 512, 513 Long, Dewey, 472 Los Alamos, New Mexico, 697 Los Angeles, California, 16, 77, 311, 316, 337 Louisville, Kentucky, 65 Lowenthal, Max, 709-711 Loy, Myrna, 313 Loyalty Review Board, 779, 788 Lucas, Scott, 575 Luckman, Charles, 634
McCarran, Patrick A., 701, 702, 703, 704-706, 708 McCarran Act, 229, 375, 704-705 McCarthy, Joseph, 228, 374, 375, 376, 488, 489, 491, 492-493, 494-495, 497, 500, 587, 642, 711, 757, 766-767, 770-785
McCloy, John, 70, 355 McGrath, J. Howard, 237, 487 McKim, Edward D., 178-180, 314 McKinley, William, 727 McKinney, Frank E., 249, 460 MacLeish, Archibald, 40, 305 McMath, Sid, 247, 431 McNamara, Robert, 756 McReynolds, William H., 172-173, 174, 175, 180 Macon, Georgia, 574, 620, 623 Madison, Wisconsin, 3, 21, 785 Madison Square Garden, 388, 657 Maletz, Herbert N., 711 Maloney, James J., 424-426 A Man Called White, 626, 636 Mara, Cornelius J., 129 Marcantonio, Vito, 592, 593 Marriott, Alice, 26 Marshall; George, 357, 380, 390, 489, 491, 495, 502, 652, 656 Marshall, Thurgood, 147, 588, 658, 736 Marshall plan, 758, 759 Martin, Louis, 51 Maryland, 175, 551 Massachusetts, 183, 406, 558 Matthews, Francis P., 634-635 Maylon, Charles, 92, 126, 129 Meany, George, 666 Medicare, 106 Meiklejohn, Alexander, the progressive school of, 10-14, 15 Melville, Herman, 14 Memoirs, by Harry S. Truman, 344 Meredith, James, 563 Meridan House, 193 Mescalero Apache, 26, 35 Mexico, 214, 216 Michigan, 407, 558 Migrant workers, 213-217 Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 4, 333-334, 335, 455, 463, 465, 489, 494, 501, 769, 770, 778, 779 Milwaukee Federation of Labor, 465 Milwaukee Public Museum, 20 Minnesota, 418 Minot, North Dakota, 428 Mississippi, 746 Missouri, 570 Mr. President, 381 Mitchell, Clarence, 588 Mitchell, Stephen, 460, 461 Mobile, Alabama, 608 Modoc War, 26-29, 32 Montana, 217, 312, 418 Morison, Samuel Eliot, 219 Moscow, mission to, 379, 380 The Mothers, 18 Motley, Constance, 3 Mumford, Lewis, 12 Muñoz-Marin, Dona Imes, 321.322, 712-713 Muñoz-Marin, Luis, 317, 318-320, 322, 327 Murphy, Charles S., 92, 97, 108, 110, 112, 113, 114-115, 116, 149, 151, 222, 235, 244, 280, 284, 303, 327, 329, 347, 359, 373, 419, 451, 493, 582, 624, 631 Murtha, Joseph, 639 Museum of Archeology, Ontario, Canada, 37 Mussolini, Benito, 382 Mutual Security Agency, 220 Myer, Dillon S., 681 Myers, Frank, 575
Nash, Philleo, 168, 351, 373, 386, 475, 771
and anthropology, 17, 18, 19-29, 31-32, 35, 36-38 and army training manual, 71-72 in Canada, 773-777 and civil rights organizations, 588-589 and the civil rights plank of the 1948 Democratic National Convention, 329, 340-345 and conscientious objectors, 746 and cranberries, 4-6 and the Curtis Institute in Wisconsin, 10 and Dawson, Donald, 203, 204-205, 206-207 and Dennison, Robert, 267-268, 269 and the Ethnological Collections in the Royal Ontario Museum of Archeology, 37 and the Fair Employment Practices Committee, 89-91, 558-559, 563-566 and President Truman's 1948 Harlem speech, 386-394, 395-404, 406, 476-482 and the Howard University speech, 437-449 and Indians, 26-32, 690-699, 766-767 and Key West, Florida, 266-267, 268 and Kirwan, Michael J., 427-428 and Leahy, William D., 262-264 and McCarthy, Joseph R., 757-758, 766-767, 770-785, 787-789 and Meiklejohn, Alexander, the progressive school of, 10-14, 15 and President Truman's 1948 Milwaukee, Wisconsin speech, 467-470, 473-475 and the Milwaukee Public Museum, 20 and the Modoc War, 26-29, 32 and Myer, Dillon S., 682-685, 686-687 and the Navajo-Hopi Rehabilitation Act of 1950, 687-688 and Niles, David, 80, 84, 149, 287-288 and the Office of Facts and Figures, 39, 40, 41 and the Office of War Information, 64-65 and paper, 6 and Powell, Mrs. Adam Clayton, 87-88 and the Presidential election campaign of 1944, 74-75 and the Presidential election campaign of 1948, 358, 361-363 and the Presidential election campaign of 1952, 467-475 and Proxmire, William, 767, 786-787 and Puerto, Rico, 317-325, 326, 327-329 and race riots, 51-57 and race tension, 41-47 and Rogers, Will, Jr., 688-690 and Roosevelt, Franklin D., 72-73 and Ross, Charles G., 145-147 and Short, Joseph, 159-162, 163 as a speechwriter, 296-297, 299-305, 306, 307, 312-314, 316, 372-374, 383 and Steelman, John R., 539-540 and Stowe, David, 212-216, 218 and the President's speech at the Swedish Pioneer Centennial, 1948, 296-297, 299-300, 302, 303 and Truman, Harry S., 82-83, 404-405, 770
and the Ku Klux Klan story, 365-369 and the pre-press conferences of, 150-153 and the University of Wisconsin, 10, 17 and the Westlake School for Girls, 15-16 and the White House, 84-85 and Wisconsin: and Zimmerman, Raymond R., 193-198
and cranberries, 4-6, 8 and the Joint Committee on Finance, 7 and paper, 6, 8 and politics, 6 and the University of Wisconsin, 708 and Vilas, William F., 7, 8 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 3, 147, 222, 274, 577, 587, 588, 600, 612, 636, 666, 676, 733, 735-736 National Capital Parks and Planning Commission, 516, 517-518 National Jewish Welfare Association, 376, 487-488, 489-493 National Labor Relations Board, 56, 613, 676 National Labor Relations Commission, 564 National Park Service, 519 National Plowing Match at Dexter, Iowa, 418-419 National Youth Administration, 68 Navajo Indians, 690,
Navajo-Hopi Rehabilitation Act of 1950, 229-230, 239, 257, 258-261, 687-688 Navajo reservation, 232, 233, 701-702 Nebraska, 418, 577 Negev, Israel, 390, 646, 652, 655, 656 Negro War Memorial, Chicago, Illinois, 496 Nekoosa-Edwards Paper Company, 6, 8 Nelson, Gaylord, 465, 769, 779 Neustadt, Richard, 253, 279, 280-281 Nevada, water rights in, 702-706 New Deal, 67, 564, 568 New Guinea, 603 New Jersey, 497, 558 New Mexico, 26, 217, 230, 232, 234
New Orleans Times-Picayune, 65 New York, 8, 50, 288, 292, 382, 390, 406, 417, 418, 480, 489, 496, 497, 558, 602, 656, 657, 665, 672, 691, 745, 746 New York Post, 50, 265, 402, 494 New York Times, 590, 591, 592, 594 Newark, New Jersey, 497 Nichols, John R., 684 Niles, David, 75, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 89, 91, 94, 100, 142, 149, 151, 168, 173, 175, 178, 180, 181-187, 203-204, 205, 207, 208, 209, 215, 235, 282, 283, 284, 287-288, 290-291, 293, 297-298, 303, 318, 323, 329, 338-339, 341, 343, 344, 351, 367, 387, 392, 413, 434-435, 438, 516, 520, 532, 539, 541, 597, 624, 626, 627, 628, 630, 631, 633, 646, 648, 649, 658, 665, 679, 681, 710, 733, 745, 746, 747, 750, 753, 768
and New York, 185-187 Nixon, Richard M., 500, 675, 777 Noah's Ark Committee, 629 Nobel Prize, 655 North Carolina, 108, 247, 431, 633 North Dakota, 311, 312, 418, 577 Noyes, David M., 361, 362, 378-379, 380, 381-382
Office of Civil Defense, 56 Office of Civilian Defense, 44, 45, 93 Office of Facts and Figures, 39, 40, 41, 45, 176 Office of War Information, 44, 45, 48, 48a, 49, 50, 51, 52, 56, 64-65, 68, 70, 75, 76, 80, 84, 93, 94, 170, 176, 265, 403 Ohio, 4, 406, 470, 559 Ohio River Valley, 471 Oklahoma, 26, 217, 371, 373, 374, 376 Omaha, Nebraska, 314-315, 465 O'Mahoney, Joseph C., 721, 722-723 Ontario, Canada, 776 Opinion Survey, 43 Opler, Morris, 26 Organic Act of Puerto Rico, 324 Oregon, 26 The Oregonian, 65 Osborne, Mr., 511 Oshkosh, Wisconsin, 494 "The Outlook for a New FEPC” 570
Pakistan, 244-245 Palestine, 190, 205, 357, 390, 391, 396, 559, 646, 647, 651, 733, 738
and Truman, Harry S., 743 and the United Kingdom, 743-744 Panama, 729 Paris, France, 390, 391, 652, 657, 658 Parks, Frank N., 130 Peace Corps, 694 Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 38, 39, 49, 389 Pearson, Drew, 271 Pennsylvania, 406, 497, 558 Pentagon, 66-67 Peoria, Illinois, 493, 494 Perlmeter, Irving, 164, 165 Perry, Leslie, 626 Phelps-Stokes Fund, 626, 636 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 530, 618 Philadelphia Rapid Transit System strike, 56-64, 81, 562 Philippines, 727 Philleo, Calvin, 2 Philleo, Florence Belle, 3 Philleo, Prudence Crandell, 2 Phoenix, Arizona, 270 Pinero, Jesus T., 323, 714 Pittsburgh Courier, 265, 415 “The Place of Religious Revivalism in the Foundation of the InterCultural Community on the Klamath Reservation, 1871-1872," 32 Point IV, 444, 706, 707 Political Action Committee of the Congress of Industrial Organizations, 734-735 Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico, 318-319 Poston, Ted, 49-51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 59, 68, 69, 402, 480, 548-549 Potofsky, Jacob B., 186 Powell, Mrs. Adam Clayton, 87-88 Presidential election campaign of 1944, 74-75
and Boyle, Bill, 423 and Bray, William, 423-424 and Carter, John Franklin, 359-363 and the Commodity Credit Corporation appropriations, 416,418, 419 and Daniels, Jonathan, 420-421 and the June trip, 294, 296 and Nash, Philleo, 358, 361-363 and New York, 292 and the Republicans, 428 and Truman, Harry S., 421-423
Harlem speech of, 476-482 and Howard University, 435-449 and Nash, Philleo, 467-475 and the Research Division of the Democratic National Committee, 482, 483, 484, 485- 486 and Stevenson, Adlai, 458-464, 473, 485, 486, 498-499 and Truman, Harry S., 458-464, 465-476, 487 Presidential Power, 281 President's Commission on Internal Security and Individual Rights, 712 President's Committee on Civil Rights, 87, 511, 574, 627, 730 President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Forces, 347, 353, 354 President's Committee on Fair Employment Practices, 44-45 President's Committee on Labor Relations, 564 Pressure groups, 731-738 Printing and Engraving, the Bureau of, 522-525 "Profiles in Courage" television series, 2 Progressive Party, 291, 426-427 Providence, Rhode Island, 166 Proxmire, William, 767-768, 786-787 Public Health Service, 692 Public Housing Administration, 266, 526, 527 Public opinion mail, 738-745 Public Papers of the Presidents, 312, 324, 378 Puerto Rico, 85, 317-325, 326, 327-329, 500, 580, 682, 695, 712-713, 726, 727, 784-785 Puerto Rican Relations Act, 714, 716, 717 Pullman porters, 44, 569 Pyramid Lake Indians, 404, 702 Pyrenee Mountains, 703
Race riots, 51, 52-57 Radcliffe-Brown, AR., 22, 23, 25 Raleigh News and Observer, 176 Randolph, A. Philip, 44, 546-547, 549 Rayburn, Sam, 457 Reconstruction Finance Corporation, 180, 203, 210 Recorder of Deeds for Washington, D.C., 530-531 Redding, Jack, 421, 487 Redfield, Bob, 21, 23, 25 Redwood City, California, 608 Reinsch, J. Leonard, 137-142, 144, 168 Reissig, Dr. Herman, 626 Research Division of the Democratic National Committee, 363, 370-372, 482, 483, 484, 485-486 Reuss, Henry, 333 Reynolds, John W., 779 Rhode Island, 237, 406 Richmond, Virginia, 665-666 Rigdon, William M., 247, 279, 430 Riley, Rod, 483 Rio Grande, 231 Rockefeller Foundation, 22 Rodnick, Dave, 26 Rogers, Will, 688-690, 691 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 549, 553 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 45, 52, 56, 59, 60, 61, 68, 72-73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 87, 94, 101, 103, 105, 113, 120, 131, 138, 142, 143, 171, 173, 176, 177, 178, 181, 184, 272, 279, 281, 287, 289, 300, 326, 355, 363, 412, 437, 440, 500, 546., 555, 560, 562, 563, 574, 613, 617, 624, 628, 635, 651, 657, 710, 727, 761, 763
and civil rights, 601-604 health of, 73-74 and New York politics, 99-100 and Rosenman, Samuel I., 95, 96, 97, 98, 99-100 Rose, Alex, 186, 289 Rosebush family, 263 Rosenman, Samuel Z., 281, 284, 305
as Special Counsel for Franklin D. Roosevelt, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99-100, 101 404, 471, 685, 748-749, 763 Ross, Malcolm, 553, 554, 562, 566-568, 570, 671 Rowe, James, 174, 425 Royal Ontario Museum, 774, 775 Rudellat, Jeannette, 170-171 Russell, A. E., 12 Russell, Richard B., 352-353, 354 Russell Sage Foundation, 66, 511
Sacco-Vanzetti case, 182-183 Sady, Emil, 639 Sady, Rachel, 639 St. Croix, Virgin Islands, 317, 325, 378 St. Louis, Missouri, 101, 109, 404, 616 St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, 317, 324 Samoa, 85, 268, 318, 580, 695, 712, 726, 727 San Juan, Puerto Rico, 317 San Juan-Chama diversion, 230-236, 258-261 San Juan River, 232 Sarah Lawrence College, 26 Sargeant, Howland, 313, 488, 489, 490, 491, 493 Sax, George, 217 Schall, Edmund, 395 Schoeneman, George, 180-181 Screws, case, 620-621 Secret Service, United States, 424-426, 439, 469, 477, 544 Security Council of the United Nations, 645 "Segregation in the Nation's Capital”, 659 Senate Committee to Investigate the National Defense Program, 118-119 Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, 488 Sengstacke, John, 589 Shangri-La, 279 Shenandoah National Park, 519-520. Sherrill, Henry Knox, 635 Shishkin, Boris, 569, 626, 635, 666 Short, Joseph, 136, 143, 159-162, 163, 164, 165, 662 Short, Mrs. Joseph, 136-137 Sicily, 19, 20 Slaughter, Roger, 570, 571-572 Small, John, 666 Smith, Al, 783 Smith, Margaret Chase, 787 Smith, Merriman, 306, 543-544 Smith, Oscar, 666 Snyder, John, 423 Sojourner Truth housing project, 41 Somervell, Brehon B., 69, 272, 273, 274 South America, 178 South Carolina, 618 South Dakota, 311, 312, 418, 577 Southall, Sara E., 569 Southern Carriers Conference Agreement, 560 Southwestern Telephone Company, 675-676 Spain, 703, 726-727 Sparkman, John, 479 SPARS, 70, 76, 412, 547 Special Services Division, 41, 42 Spier, Leslie, 26, 29 Spingarn, Joel, 587 Spingarn, Stephen J., 149, 221-222, 227, 228-299, 235, 236-237, 238, 239-241, 260, 298, 299, 373, 374-375, 587 Springfield, Illinois, 252, 485 Sproul, Robert, 316 Stanford, University, 243, 667 State Department, 632, 639, 646, 647, 649, 652, 729, 733, 740, 745 State of the Union message, 97, 98 Steel strike of 1952, 280 Steelman, John R., 117, 218, 539-540, 631, 753
Stevenson, Adlai, 245-247, 254, 338, 435-436, 456, 475, 485, 621
and the Presidential election campaign of 1956, 245-246, 249-250 and Truman, Harry S., 245, 246, 249-250, 486, 498 Stowe, David, 149, 212-216, 218, 473, 631 Sudwarth, Ann, 639 Swedish Pioneer Centennial speech, Harry S. Truman, 1948, 296-297, 299-300, 302, 303-304, 305, 306, 307
Taylor, Myron C., 134 Tel Aviv, 653 Temple, Shirley, 16 Tennessee, 393 Texas, 213 Thant, U., 645 Thompson Restaurant case, 450-452, 503, 506 Thucydides, 14 Thurmond, J. Strom, 224, 292, 417, 583 Tigris Basin, 24 Tilly, Dorothy, 635-636 Times-Picayune, 630 "To Secure These Rights," 666 Tobias, Channing H, 626, 636 Tojo, 382 Tonga, 22 Toronto, Canada, 774 Treasury Department, 90, 327, 423, 718 Troop Policy Committee, 70-71 Truckee River, 704 Truman, Harry S., 29, 80, 81-82, 83, 85, 94, 99, 108, 109, 111, 113, 117-118, 121, 148-149, 167-168, 171, 172, 175, 178-179, 181, 187, 188, 189, 196, 203, 220, 221, 234, 235, 237, 238, 239, 258-259, 263, 264, 266, 268, 279, 300, 301, 303, 330, 371, 380, 382, 384, 385, 388-389, 390, 391-392, 393, 407, 408, 413, 425, 457, 463, 486, 499-500, 503, 504, 561, 562, 570, 574, 577, 578, 579, 580, 587, 591, 592, 594, 597, 618-619, 623-624, 625, 646, 650, 658, 677, 684, 687, 694, 705, 728, 731, 748, 753, 755, 766
and Beck, Earl Wayne, 529-531 and Bell, David, 250-251 and civil rights, 225-227, 346-348, 352-356; 583-585 and the civil rights plank of the 1948 Democratic National Convention, 329-340, 345 and Clifford,, Clark, 102-105, 107-108 and the Commodity Credit Corporation, 417-418, 419 and Congressional liaisons for, 126-130, 585-588 and conscientious objectors, 746-747, 748 and the Democratic National Convention of 1948, 329-340, 345 and Dennison, Robert L., 269 at Dexter, Iowa, 418-419 and the Eightieth Congress, 344-345 evaluation of, 758-760, 761, 762-763 and the Fair Employment Practices Committee, 89-91, 556-559, 570-573 and the Government Contract Compliance Committee, 678-679 and Grand Coulee Dam, 428 Harlem speech, 1948, 303, 386-394, 395-404, 406, 476-482 and Hassett, William D., 131-132, 133-135, 136 and Hastie, William, 724,725 at Howard University, 242, 435-436, 437-449 and Hume, Paul, 154-159 and immigration laws, 213-215 and the Indian Claims Commission Act, 688 and Indians, 685-686, 695, 696, 698-699 and Israel, 206-209, 409-411, 651, 652, 653, 654, 655 and Jacobson, Edward, 408-409, 411 and June trip of 1948, 277, 285, 309-316 and the Klamath Indians, 708-709 and Kirwan, Michael J., 427-428 and the Ku Klux Klan, 363-369 and Lloyd, David D., 241 and Lowenthal, Max, 709 and McCarran, Senator Pat, 704-706 and McKim, Edward W., 178-180 and the military, 271-275 and the Milwaukee, Wisconsin speech 1952, 463, 465-470, 473-475 and Nash, Philleo, 82-83, 257-258, 404-405, 757-758, 770 and the National Jewish Welfare Board speech, 487-488, 489-493 and the Negro War Memorial, 496 and New York politics, 100 and Niles, David, 288, 290-291, 293 and Omaha, Nebraska, 314-315 and Palestine, 743 and Powell, Mrs. Adam Clayton, 87-88 pre-press conferences of, 150-153, 541-543 and the Presidential election campaign of 1948, 421-423 and, the Presidential election campaign of 1952, 245-246, 247-248, 249-250, 252, 429, 430-434, 435-436, 458-464, 465-476, 487-494, 496-499 press conferences, 543-545 and public opinion mail, 744-745 and public relations,746 and Puerto Rico, 317-325, 326, 327, 328-329, 714-715, 722-724 and the Puerto Rican Relations Act, 714 and Reinsch, J Leonard, 137-142, 144 and Rosenman, Samuel I., 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101 and Ross, Charles G.,144-145, 146 and the Secret Service, U.S., 424-426 and the Special Counsel to the President, 111-112 speeches, 304-309, 312-314, 316 staff meetings, 532-536, 538 and Stevenson, Adlai, 245-246, 249-250, 486 and strikers, 106-107 University of California, Berkeley, speech 1948, 312-314, 316 and Vaughan, Harry, 276-277 and the Veterans Administration, 194-198 and the Virgin Islands, 317, 318, 322, 323, 324, 325-326, 724-726 Truman, Stalin, and Peace, 380 Truman Committee, 266, 710 Trust Territories of the Pacific, 268-269, 270, 318, 580, 728-729 Tubby, Roger, 164, 165 Tucson, Arizona, 321, 322 Turkey, 647, 648 Turnip Day announcement, 1948, 343 Tuskegee Institute, 70, 547 Twenty-one point message to Congress, 105-106, 574
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 538 "Unofficial Observer," 361 United Church Women, 636 United Kingdom, 207, 208, 357, 646, 647, 650, 651
United States: United States Employment Service, 212 United States Information Service, 170 University of California, Berkeley, 312-314, 316, 512-513 University of Chicago, 21, 22-23, 513 University of Kansas, 699, 700 University of Miami, 567 University of Michigan, 43 University of Toronto, Ontario, 36, 774 University of Wisconsin, 7-8, 14-15, 17, 38, 465 Urban League, 588, 612, 676, 733 Urban Renewal Administration, 527, 673 Utah, 231
Vandenberg, Arthur H., 575, 576 Van Devander, Charles, 493, 494 Vardaman, James K., Jr., 255, 256, 264, 265, 266 Vaughan, Harry, 129, 255, 256, 270-271, 275-278 Veterans' Administration, 194-198, 732 VICOR (Virgin Islands Corporation), 726 Vietnam, 207, 594 Vilas, William F., 6-7, 8, 30 Villaranga, Mariano, 320, 712, 714 Vinson, Fred, 380, 434 Virgin Islands, 85, 317, 318, 322, 323, 324, 325-326, 547, 580, 695, 712, 713, 724-726 Virgin Islands Corporation CVICOR), 726 Virginia, 86, 551 Voice of America, 170
Wallace, Henry A., 224, 241, 292, 334, 417, 426-427, 583 War agencies appropriations, 88-89 War Information, Office of, 555; 609, 612, 613, 616, 630, 638, 671 War Labor Board, 48a-49, 56 War Manpower Board, 613 War Manpower Commission, 49, 68 War Powers Act, 49, 57, 81, 82, 617, 618, 619, 623 War Production Board, 49, 184 War Relocation Authority, 681 Warm Springs, Georgia, 101 Washington, George, 347, 582 Washington, D.C., 77, 252, 276, 347, 451, 552, 599, 608, 611, 659, 670, 712
buildings in, segregation in, 520, 521 and Bunche, Ralph, 503-506 and the Bureau of Printing and Engravings, 522-525 home rule for, 529 housing segregation in, 525—528 Recorder of Deeds for, 530-531 segregation in, 502-528, 529 the Thompson Restaurant case, 503, 506 Washington Evening Star, 158, 446, 448 Washington State Press Club, 311, 316 Water rights, 230-239, 258 Watson, Edwin M., 142, 143 Wausau, Wisconsin, 255, 262 Waynick, Capus Miller, 706 Weaver, Robert C., 68, 265 Webster, Milton P., 569 Wechsler, Nancy, 638 Weizmann, Chaim, 206, 653, 654, 655, 656 West Virginia, 471, 488, 551 Westlake School, for Girls, 15-16 Weston, Mr., 48 Watts (Los Angeles), California, 608 Wherry rule, 576 White, Harry Dexter, 178 White, Leonard, 173 White, Walter, 588, 600, 626, 636 White House Loyalty Board, 773 White House Sailor, 247, 430 Whiting, Richard, 639 Wickersham Commission, 627-628 Wiley, Alexander, 586 Williams, Aubrey, 58, 184 Williams, Frances Harriett, 639 Williamsburg Bridge, New York City, 376, 377, 497 Wilson, Charles E., 636-637 Wilson, Woodrow, 120, 437, 502, 648 Winters Doctrine, 232 Wirtz, Willard, 213, 216, 217 Wisconsin, 3, 8, 12, 14, 83, 234, 262, 263-264, 345, 418, 464, 467, 470, 489, 494, 495, 500, 501, 502, 582, 586, 746, 767, 768, 770, 780, 782 Wisconsin Central Railroad, 4 Wisconsin Cranberry Growers Association, 5 Wisconsin Cranberry Sales Company, 5 Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, 1, 9, 77, 255, 262, 777, 787 Wisconsin River, 6 Women's Army Corps, 70, 76, 547 Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, 749 Woodard, Isaac, 574, 618-619, 620 Works Progress Administration, 183, 184, 383 World War II:
Yonkers, New York, 392 Young, Donald, 66, 70, 71, 72, 511 Young Democrats, 769, 786 Young Men's Christian Association, 636
Zimmerman, Raymond R., 284
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