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Project WhistleStop "Show Me" Learning Lesson: Rhetorical Devices in a Primary Source

Title: Rhetorical Devices in a Primary Source

Teacher
: Gaye Sharp

School: Lee's Summit High School

Grade Focus: Middle grades and up

Time Frame: 2 50-minute class periods

Show Me Standard

Content Standards CA 5 comprehending and evaluating the content and artistic aspects of oral and visual presentations

 

Performance Standards 1.5 comprehend and evaluate written, visual and oral presentations and works

 

Related Materials:

  1. Project WhistleStop "Show Me" Learning Lesson: Rhetorical Devices in a Primary Source, Questions
  2. Project WhistleStop "Show Me" Learning Lesson: Rhetorical Devices in a Primary Source, Scoring Guide (3 pages)

 

Introduction: Primary sources are the original words of a writer or speaker (e.g. novel, speech, report, poem, play, film, television program, original design, short story, computer program,autobiography, or interview). Rhetorical devices are techniques used to present facts and ideas in clear, convincing, and attractive language. Students can evaluate the effectiveness of a primary source by learning to identify rhetorical devices.

Goal or Objective: Analyze a primary source ("I Have a Dream" speech by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.) by identifying and explaining his use of two specific rhetorical devices. Create a primary source that refers to rhetorical devices in Dr. King's speech.

Procedure:

DAY 1 Students will find definitions of primary source, rhetorical device, allusion, and repetition. Students could look for definitions on Intemet sites or by using textual materials in a classroom (Google.com provided many sites about rhetorical devices on a wide range of levels).After the research/defining time period, students share what they learned in a class discussion. Divide into small groups where students will brainstorm and develop graphic organizers to display examples of each definition. Have students share their organizers, correcting any misconceptions that may occur.

DAY 2 Briefly review definitions and examples discussed in previous class session. Provide copies of the "I Have a Dream" speech for students to follow along with as you listen to and watch a video presentation of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. giving his famous speech. Have students return to small groups from previous class to discuss specific rhetorical devices they heard in this primary source.

Assessment: Student creation of a primary source which refers to and comments on arhetorical device from Dr. King's speech AND open-ended constructed response questions with scoring guides. See attached.

Resources and Technology Used: Internet sites or textual materials for research and definitions, copies of a primary source, video presentation of a primary source (MLK, Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech).

 

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